Economic Benefits of British Columbia’s Provincial Parks
- Author(s): British Columbia Ministry of Water, Land and Air Protection (http://www.gov.bc.ca/env/)
- Organization: British Columbia Ministry of Water, Land and Air Protection (http://www.gov.bc.ca/env/)
- Date Published: September 1, 2001
This analysis of the economic benefits of B.C.’s protected areas found the following:
– For every dollar invested by the government, there were ten dollars in visitor expenditures
– Almost one-third of expenditures were from out-of-province visitors ($148 million)
– Economic activity in the parks system sustains approximately 9,100 direct and indirect person years of employment every year
– The economic benefits of parks is widely distributed across the province, with one half of benefits occurring outside of the lower mainland and Victoria regions
Economic Impact of Parks Canada
- Author(s): The Outspan Group Inc. (www.outspangroup.com )
- Organization: Parks Canada (http://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/index.aspx )
- Date Published: April 1, 2011
In a similar analysis to the above report, this focused specifically on the federal parks system (national parks, historic sites, marine conservation areas) and associated economic impacts. Canada’s national parks created almost 42,000 full time equivalent jobs resulting in $1.9 billion in labour income and a $3.0 billion contribution to the country’s GDP in the fiscal year 2008/09.
https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/agence-agency/bib-lib/rapports-reports/econo2011
Lessons Learned From Global Experience: Review of Protected Areas and Development in the Lower Mekong River Region
- Author(s): The Protected Areas Development Review Team led by Jeremy Carew-Reid
- Organization: International Center for Environmental Management
- Date Published: January 1, 2003
The authors argue that economic valuation has been able to provide strong, and much needed, arguments for Protected Areas as a profitable and economically beneficial resource and has increased the priority accorded to these areas in development decision-making.
http://www.icem.com.au/02_contents/06_materials/06-04-pad-reports.htm
Nature as Foundation of Economy: Investing in Natural Infrastructure for Conservation Supporting Human Development
- Author(s): David Monsma
- Organization: The Aspen Institute
- Date Published: December 1, 2012
This report looks at several “First Principles for Conservation and Human Development Dialogue” and notes that “these principles formalized a new approach to conservation that will develop effective protection of natural resources by informing strategies with economic and human development needs, while maintaining that human development efforts would be more effective if integrated with conservation principles.”
https://www.aspeninstitute.org/publications/nature-foundation-economy/
The Economic Impact of Canada’s National, Provincial & Territorial Parks in 2009
- Author(s): The Outspan Group Inc. (www.outspangroup.com )
- Organization: Canadian Parks Council (http://www.parks-parcs.ca/ )
- Date Published: April 1, 2011
This study estimated that Canada’s national, provincial and territorial parks created over 64,000 full time equivalent jobs resulting in $2.9 billion in labour income and a $4.6 billion contribution to the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the fiscal year 2008/09. In British Columbia, almost 9,900 full time equivalent jobs were created resulting in $544 million in labour income and a $728 billion contribution to the province’s GDP.
The Economic Impact Model for Parks used by this study is publicly available at http://174.143.205.154/miep-eimpa/.
The Importance of Nature to Canadians: The Economic Significance of Nature-related Activities
- Author(s): Federal-Provincial-Territorial Task Force on the Importance of Nature to Canadians chaired by Luis Leigh. Report written by Elaine DuWors and Michel Villeneuve.
- Organization: Environment Canada (http://www.ec.gc.ca/default.asp?lang=en )
- Date Published: January 1, 2000
While older than the two previous reports, this study assessed the economic significance of a broader group of nature-related activities. Canadians and visitors from the United States spent an estimated $11.7 billion on nature-related activities in 1996, supporting 215,000 jobs and $5.4 billion in government revenue from taxes. Major areas of expenditures included $7.2 billion for general outdoor activities in natural areas, $1.9 billion for recreational fishing, $1.3 billion for wildlife viewing and $800 million for hunting.
http://www.ec.gc.ca/Publications/default.asp?lang=En&xml=B4A93DCC-B23E-44AD-A18D-6CBC77063C3E